考博英语：听力中的影响理解的词组
[font=Times New Roman]1[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][font=Times New Roman] a big time[/font][font=宋体]：尽兴，高兴的时刻[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font][font=Times New Roman]e.g. I had a big time there. the big time[/font][font=宋体]：第一流，最高级[/font][font=Times New Roman] e.g. Don[/font][font=宋体]’[/font][font=Times New Roman]t worry you are in the big time now. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]2[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][font=Times New Roman] according to[/font][font=宋体]：按照，根据[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as[/font][font=宋体]：随……而定[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]3[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][font=Times New Roman] admit to[/font][font=宋体]：承认[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to[/font][font=宋体]：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. They have admitted me into their club. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]4[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][font=Times New Roman] all for[/font][font=宋体]：完全赞成[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all[/font][font=宋体]：尽管[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]5[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][font=Times New Roman] all in all[/font][font=宋体]：总的说来[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. All in all it is a success. all in[/font][font=宋体]：疲倦，筋疲力尽[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]6[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][font=Times New Roman] as it is (was)[/font][font=宋体]：照目前的情况来看[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were[/font][font=宋体]：可以说，姑且这样说[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary.[/font]
[font=Times New Roman]7[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][font=Times New Roman] as much as[/font][font=宋体]：几乎，实际上[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much[/font][font=宋体]…[/font][font=Times New Roman]as[/font][font=宋体]：与……一样多[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]8[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][font=Times New Roman] as well[/font][font=宋体]：也，还是……为好[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as[/font][font=宋体]：不仅……而且，除……之外[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]9[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][font=Times New Roman] at one time[/font][font=宋体]从前某个时期[/font][font=Times New Roman] e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time[/font][font=宋体]：每次，一次[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]10[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][font=Times New Roman] attach to[/font][font=宋体]：属于，归因于[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to[/font][font=宋体]：参加，加入[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]11[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][font=Times New Roman] be a credit to[/font][font=宋体]：为……增光[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to[/font][font=宋体]：为……增进荣誉[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]12[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][font=Times New Roman] bear in mind[/font][font=宋体]：记住[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind[/font][font=宋体]：考虑[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]13[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][font=Times New Roman] begin with[/font][font=宋体]：以……为起点[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with[/font][font=宋体]：首先[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]14[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][font=Times New Roman] build up[/font][font=宋体]：逐步建成，增强[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on[/font][font=宋体]：以……为基础，依赖[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]15[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][font=Times New Roman] by day[/font][font=宋体]：在白天[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day[/font][font=宋体]：（指工作报酬等）按日计算[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]16[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][font=Times New Roman] can but[/font][font=宋体]只好……罢了[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but[/font][font=宋体]：不得不，禁不住[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]17[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][font=Times New Roman] come forth[/font][font=宋体]：出现，发行[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward[/font][font=宋体]：自告奋勇，提出供讨论[/font][font=Times New Roman] They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening[/font][font=宋体]’[/font][font=Times New Roman]s meeting but will come forward at our next session. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]18[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][font=Times New Roman] compare [/font][font=宋体]…[/font][font=Times New Roman] to[/font][font=宋体]比拟（指出其中的相似点）[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. Man[/font][font=宋体]’[/font][font=Times New Roman]s life is often compared to a candle. compare [/font][font=宋体]…[/font][font=Times New Roman] with[/font][font=宋体]：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处）[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. He compared his camera with mine. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]19[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][font=Times New Roman] consist in[/font][font=宋体]：包含在……中[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of[/font][font=宋体]：由……组成[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]20[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][font=Times New Roman] end on[/font][font=宋体]：两端相碰，正对[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn[/font][font=宋体]’[/font][font=Times New Roman]t place the bicycles end on. on end[/font][font=宋体]：竖着，连续地，不断地[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]21[/font][font=宋体]）[/font][font=Times New Roman] familiar to[/font][font=宋体]：某事为某人熟知[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with[/font][font=宋体]：熟悉或通晓某事[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]22) feel for sb.[/font][font=宋体]：同情某人，为某人难过[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth[/font][font=宋体]：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch[/font]
[font=Times New Roman]23) for a moment[/font][font=宋体]：片刻，一会儿[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment[/font][font=宋体]：此刻、暂时[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]24) get down[/font][font=宋体]：下去，下来；写下来[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here[/font][font=宋体]’[/font][font=Times New Roman]s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to[/font][font=宋体]：认真着手进行处理[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]25) get into trouble with sb.[/font][font=宋体]：遭到某人的（训斥等）[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble[/font][font=宋体]：使某人陷入困境[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand[/font][font=宋体]：帮助某人或参与某人做某事[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one[/font][font=宋体]’[/font][font=Times New Roman]s hand[/font][font=宋体]：与某人握手[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]27) go through[/font][font=宋体]：检查，搜查；通过，穿过[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with[/font][font=宋体]：把……坚持到底[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]28) good for[/font][font=宋体]：有益于[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good[/font][font=宋体]：永久地[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for[/font][font=宋体]：爱好，喜爱[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that[/font][font=宋体]：猜想，认为[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]30) head up[/font][font=宋体]：领头；领导[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up[/font][font=宋体]：注意，小心[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]31) in a way[/font][font=宋体]：在某种程度上[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way[/font][font=宋体]：妨碍，挡路[/font][font=Times New Roman] I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]32) in black[/font][font=宋体]：穿黑色衣服[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black[/font][font=宋体]：赢利，赚钱[/font][font=Times New Roman] New production methods put the company in the black. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]33) in charge of[/font][font=宋体]：负责[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of[/font][font=宋体]：照护[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]34) in hand[/font][font=宋体]：控制[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in[/font][font=宋体]：递交，交给[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]35) in one[/font][font=宋体]’[/font][font=Times New Roman]s honor[/font][font=宋体]：向……表示敬意或感谢[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one[/font][font=宋体]’[/font][font=Times New Roman]s honor[/font][font=宋体]：用人格担保[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]36) in possession of[/font][font=宋体]：占有[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of[/font][font=宋体]：被占有[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]37) in spirit[/font][font=宋体]：在内心，在精神上[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits[/font][font=宋体]：情绪或心情（好、坏等）[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]38) keep up[/font][font=宋体]：继续，保持[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with[/font][font=宋体]：与……齐步前进，跟上[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]39) look about[/font][font=宋体]：环视[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for[/font][font=宋体]：四处寻找[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]40) look up[/font][font=宋体]：向上看[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to[/font][font=宋体]：尊敬[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]41) make one[/font][font=宋体]’[/font][font=Times New Roman]s way[/font][font=宋体]：开路[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one[/font][font=宋体]’[/font][font=Times New Roman]s way to[/font][font=宋体]：向……走去[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]42) measure to[/font][font=宋体]：测量到某一精度[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to[/font][font=宋体]：够得上，可以匹敌[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]43) more than[/font][font=宋体]：很，非常[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more[/font][font=宋体]…[/font][font=Times New Roman]than[/font][font=宋体]：比……更[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]44) much as[/font][font=宋体]：虽然[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. Much as I should like to go I can[/font][font=宋体]’[/font][font=Times New Roman]t go right now. as much[/font][font=宋体]：同样的或同样多少的[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]45. no less than[/font][font=宋体]：不亚于，竟达……之多[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than[/font][font=宋体]：不比……差，至少[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. [/font][font=宋体]请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达[/font][font=Times New Roman]100[/font][font=宋体]人之多”，第二句则是“至少有[/font][font=Times New Roman]100[/font][font=宋体]人”，要明白[/font][font=Times New Roman]no less than[/font][font=宋体]是一种强调说法，它和[/font][font=Times New Roman]not less than[/font][font=宋体]的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，[/font][font=Times New Roman]no less than[/font][font=宋体]在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而[/font][font=Times New Roman]not less than[/font][font=宋体]可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与[/font][font=Times New Roman]no more than[/font][font=宋体]以及[/font][font=Times New Roman]not more than[/font][font=宋体]相反。[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]46. no more than[/font][font=宋体]：同样不；仅仅，只有[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than[/font][font=宋体]：不比……更，不如；至多[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]47. on sale[/font][font=宋体]：出售的；廉价出售[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale[/font][font=宋体]：出售的，上市的[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. [/font][font=宋体]在作“出售的”的意思的时候，[/font][font=Times New Roman]on sale[/font][font=宋体]和[/font][font=Times New Roman]for sale[/font][font=宋体]还是有一些不同的，一般来说，[/font][font=Times New Roman]for sale[/font][font=宋体]多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售，而[/font][font=Times New Roman]on sale[/font][font=宋体]通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]48. once again[/font][font=宋体]：再一次[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again[/font][font=宋体]：一再[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]49. out of question[/font][font=宋体]：毫无疑问，必定[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question[/font][font=宋体]：不可能的[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. What you propose is out of the question. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]50. refer to[/font][font=宋体]：提及，涉及[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to[/font][font=宋体]…[/font][font=Times New Roman]as[/font][font=宋体]：称作，叫做[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]51. search sb.[/font][font=宋体]：认真搜查某人身体[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.[/font][font=宋体]：搜查某地为找到某人[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]52. settle down[/font][font=宋体]：落下；定居[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to[/font][font=宋体]：专心致力于；逐渐习惯于[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]53. speak for itself[/font][font=宋体]：不言而喻[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself[/font][font=宋体]：发表本人的意见[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]54. submit to[/font][font=宋体]：屈服于[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit[/font][font=宋体]…[/font][font=Times New Roman]to[/font][font=宋体]：提交[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font]
[font=Times New Roman]e.g. They must submit the case to the court.[/font] Very good! Thank you! Very good! Thank you! Thank you very much!:lol Thank you! 非常感谢斑竹分享资源！ Thank you very much!:victory: for your help, our big home is beautiful. 非常感谢斑竹分享资源！ for your help, our big home is beautiful.:) :) :) :) :) :)
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